Micron Document




Protected areas of Chile
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The protected areas of Chile are areas that have natural beauty or significant historical value protected by the government of Chile. These protected areas cover over 140,000 km2 (54,054 sq mi), which is 19% of the territory of Chile. The National System of Protected Wild Areas (SNASPE by its Spanish acronym) is regulated by law #18,362 passed in 1984, and administered by the National Forest Corporation (CONAF).

There are three types of territories:

• National Reserves

Contents


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Protected areas by type

National parks

National reserves

| National reserves of Chile | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Photo | Natural region | Area | Established |
| Alto Bío Bío | | Zona Central | | 1912 |
| Altos de Lircay | | Zona Central | | 1996 |
| Altos de Pemehue | | | | 2009 |
| China Muerta | | | | 1968 |
| Coyhaique | | | | 1948 |
| El Yali | | | | 1996 |
| Federico Albert | | | | 1981 |
| Futaleufú | | | | 1998 |
| Isla Mocha | | Zona Sur | 23.69 km 2 (9 sq mi) | 1988 |
| Lago Peñuelas | | Zona Central | 92.6 km 2 (36 sq mi) | 1952 |
| Llanquihue | | Zona Sur | 161.1 km 2 (62 sq mi) | 1912 |
| Los Flamencos | | Norte Grande | 740.0 km 2 (286 sq mi) | 1990 |
| Malalcahuello-Nalcas | | Zona Sur | 12,789 ha (49 sq mi) | 1931 |
| Mocho-Choshuenco | | Zona Sur | 7,537.6 km 2 (2,910 sq mi) | 1994 |
| Pampa del Tamarugal | | Norte Grande | 102,264 ha (395 sq mi) | 1987 |
| Pingüino de Humboldt | | Norte Chico | 859.3 ha (3 sq mi) | 1990 |
| Ralco | | Zona Central | 12,421 ha (48 sq mi) | 1987 |
| Río de Los Cipreses | | Zona Central | 36,882 ha (142 sq mi) | 1985 |
| Costera Valdiviana | | Zona Sur | 597 ha (2 sq mi) | 2005 |

Natural monuments

| Natural monuments of Chile | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Photo | Natural region | Area | Established |
| Cerro Ñielol | | Zona Sur | 0.89 km 2 (0 sq mi) | 1988 |
| Cueva del Milodón | | Zona Austral | | 1993 |
| El Morado | | Zona Central | 30.09 km 2 (12 sq mi) | |
| La Portada | | Norte Grande | 0.3127 km 2 (0 sq mi) | 1990 |
| Los Pingüinos | | Zona Austral | 0.97 km 2 (0 sq mi) | 1966 |

Nature sanctuaries

(partial list)

• Acantilados Federico Santa María
Carlos Anwandter Nature Sanctuary (Río Cruces y Chorocomayo)
• Cerro Coqui
• El Ajial
• Estero Quitralco
• Horcón de Piedra
• Humedal de Cutipay
• Humedales de Angachilla
• Humedales del Río Maullín
• Laguna Tebenquiche
• Quebrada de La Plata
• Río Cochiguaz Nature Sanctuary
• San Juan de Piche
• Serranía el Ciprés

Marine protected areas

Marine and coastal protected areas

• Coral Nui Nui Marine and Coastal Protected Area
• Hanga Oteo Marine and Coastal Protected Area
• Las Cruces Marine and Coastal Protected Area
• Mar de Juan Fernández Marine and Coastal Protected Area
• Pitipalena-Añihue Marine and Coastal Protected Area
• Rapa Nui Marine and Coastal Protected Area
• Seno Almirantazgo Marine and Coastal Protected Area
• Tortel Marine and Coastal Protected Area

Marine parks

• El Arenal Marine Park
• El Palillo Marine Park
• Islas Diego Ramírez y Paso Drake
• Lobería Selkirk Marine Park
• Mar de Juan Fernández Marine Park
• Montes submarinos Crusoe y Selkirk Marine Park
• Motu Motiro Hiva Marine Park
• Nazca-Desventuradas Marine Park
• TicToc-Golfo Corcovado Marine Park
• Tierra Blanca Marine Park

Marine reserves

• Bahía Moreno - La Rinconada
• Isla Chañaral Marine Reserve
• Islas Choros - Damas
• Pullinque Marine Reserve
• Putemún Marine Reserve

Protected areas by region

Arica and Parinacota Region
Tarapacá Region
Antofagasta Region
Atacama Region
Coquimbo Region

• Pichasca Natural Monument (in Spanish)

Valparaíso Region
Santiago Metropolitan Region
O'Higgins Region
Maule Region
Bío-Bío Region
Araucanía Region
Los Ríos Region
Los Lagos Region
Aisén Region
Magallanes and Antartica Chilena Region
See also
External links

• (in Spanish) Official website of CONAF, (Chilean National Forest Corporation), a government agency that is part of the Agriculture Ministry